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随着我国国民经济的发展和医疗卫生水平的不断提高,我国儿童营养性疾病的发病率逐年下降,但偏远地区由于医疗卫生水平较低和饮食结构的影响,仍存在着一些维生素缺乏所致的营养性疾病。本期我们特组织一些专家专题讨论一下维生素缺乏性营养性疾病的病因、临床表现、实验室检查、诊断、治疗和预防方面的知识。希望帮助基层广大医务工作者对营养性疾病有一个全面的认识 ,使边远地区的医疗卫生水平不断提高、营养性疾病的发病率能够逐年下降。以下我们分维生素A缺乏症的防治、维生素B缺乏症的防治、维生素C缺乏症的防治、维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的防治、维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的防治和营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血的防治6个题目讨论。
With the development of our national economy and the continuous improvement of medical and health care, the incidence of children’s nutritional diseases in our country has been declining year by year. However, in some remote areas, due to the low level of medical and health care and the impact of diet structure, there are still some vitamin deficiencies Nutritional diseases. In this issue we organize some specialists to discuss the etiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of vitamin-deficiency nutritional diseases. I hope to help grassroots medical workers have a comprehensive understanding of nutritional diseases so that the medical and health care in remote areas will continue to improve and the incidence of nutritional diseases will decrease year by year. The following points we vitamin A deficiency control, prevention and treatment of vitamin B deficiency, vitamin C deficiency prevention and treatment, prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency rickets, prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency tetany and nutritional megaloblastic anemia Prevention and treatment of six topics discussed.