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目的了解和掌握深圳市传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,以便有效预防突发公共卫生事件的发生,提高应对突发公共卫生事件的能力。方法对深圳市2006-2011年报告的传染病突发公共卫生事件信息进行分析。结果 2006-2011年深圳市报告的传染病类突发公共卫生事件共199起,占突发公共卫生事件总数的95.22%,发病6460例,死亡20例,病死率为0.31%。以未分级事件居多,占66.83%(133/199)。各类传染病中,丙类传染病事件数较多,占51.76%(103/199)。报告的高峰期出现在4、6、9和12月,累积占传染病事件总数的56.06%。以聚集性疫情为主,学校和托幼机构是主要发生场所。结论传染病类突发公共卫生事件是主要突发公共卫生事件,而且主要发生在学校及托幼机构,建议进一步加强学校传染病,特别是呼吸道和肠道传染病的预防控制工作。
Objective To understand and grasp the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergency of infectious diseases in Shenzhen in order to effectively prevent the occurrence of public health emergencies and improve the ability of coping with public health emergencies. Methods The information of public health emergency of infectious diseases reported in Shenzhen from 2006 to 2011 was analyzed. Results A total of 199 cases of public health emergencies were reported in Shenzhen in 2006-2011, accounting for 95.22% of the total number of public health emergencies. The incidence of 6460 cases was 20 and the death rate was 0.31%. The majority of unfamiliar events, accounting for 66.83% (133/199). Of the various types of infectious diseases, the number of Category C infectious diseases is still high, accounting for 51.76% (103/199). The peak of the report occurred in April, June, September and December, accounting for 56.06% of the total number of infectious disease incidents. The main focus of the epidemic, schools and nurseries are the main place of occurrence. Conclusions Epidemic public health emergencies are major public health emergencies and mainly occur in schools and nurseries. It is proposed to further strengthen prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools, especially respiratory and intestinal diseases.