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[目的]探讨抽动障碍儿童的气质特征，了解抽动障碍与气质的关系。[方法]采用中国学龄前儿童气质量表（CPTS）及中国学龄儿童气质量表（CSTS）对139例抽动障碍患儿进行测查，并与中国常模进行比较。[结果]患病组与常模组的气质类型分布有高度显著性差异（P＜0．01）。患儿以中间型（包括中间近容易型和中间近困难型）最多。患病组的活动水平、适应性、反应强度、心境、持久性、注意转移、反应阈气质维度得分与常模组有显著性差异。不同气质类型各有其重要意义的维度。[结论]抽动障碍患儿的气质有其独特性。应根据其气质特点制定相应的干预及行为治疗方案。
[Objective] To investigate the temperament characteristics of children with tic disorder and to understand the relationship between tic disorder and temperament. [Methods] A total of 139 children with tic disorder were examined using Chinese preschool children’s scale (CPTS) and Chinese school-age children’s scale (CSTS), and compared with Chinese norm. [Results] There was a highly significant difference in the distribution of temperament types between the diseased group and the normotensive group (P <0.01). Children with intermediate type (including the middle of nearly easy type and intermediate near-difficulty type) up. The level of activity, adaptability, reaction intensity, mood, persistence, attention transfer, reaction threshold and temperament dimension score in the sick group were significantly different from those in the normal control group. Different types of temperament have their own important dimensions. [Conclusion] The temperament of children with tic disorder has its own uniqueness. Should be based on their temperament characteristics to develop the appropriate intervention and behavioral treatment programs.