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文学领域中对本质问题的关注受到了哲学上的本质论观念的影响和规范。20世纪80年代主体论文学观对反映论文学观的批判存在重大的理论缺陷。在当下所谓的“后现代”境遇中,展开文艺本质问题的研究,显然意味着对哲学上的本质观的一种坚持。文学是多本质性的。对文学性质所作的任何单一视角下的理论阐释都不可避免地存在着局限。学界需要在此共识下进行文学本质问题的创造性研究。
Concern over essential issues in the field of literature has been influenced and regulated by philosophical concepts of essentialism. The criticism of the subjectivity of the thesis in the 1980s on the reflection of the literary view of the essay has major theoretical flaws. In the current so-called “postmodern” situation, the study of the essence of literature and art clearly means a persistence of the philosophical concept of nature. Literature is more essential. The theoretical interpretation of any single perspective on the nature of literature inevitably has its limitations. The academic community needs to make a creative study of the nature of literature under this consensus.