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民族生态学是一门介于民族学和人类生态学之间的边缘科学,所涉及的问题超出了民族地理学、民族人类学和民族人口学的研究范围。该学科的主要任务是研究族群或族共同体在所居住地区的自然条件和社会文化条件下谋取生存的传统方式和特点,当地生态系统对人体产生的影响,族群或族共同体同大自然作斗争的特点及对自然界的影响,它们合理利用自然资源的传统,民族生态系统形成和发挥职能作用的规律等等。
Ethnoecology is a marginal science between ethnology and human ecology, and the problems involved are beyond the scope of ethnography, ethnology and ethnography. The main task of this discipline is to study the traditional ways and characteristics of the ethnic or tribal community seeking survival under the natural and social and cultural conditions of the area they live in. The impact of the local ecosystem on the human body and the struggle of communities or ethnic communities with nature Characteristics and impact on nature, their rational use of natural resources traditions, the formation of national ecosystem and play a functional role of law and so on.