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由于自然地理条件和经济发展因素的约束,生态限制开发区域人口产业集聚程度低,部分资源型地区随着资源枯竭和地域功能的转变,矿产资源产业逐步退出。以北京市门头沟区为例,基于“推—拉”理论分析框架,探讨生态限制开发区域矿产资源产业退出的影响因素。研究表明,门头沟区的矿产资源产业在地区功能定位由“能源矿产基地”向“生态涵养发展区”的转变、矿产资源枯竭导致开发成本高等推力因素,以及当地劳动力人口的就业安置等阻力因素的相互博弈的过程中逐渐退出,生态补偿机制的建立为矿产资源产业退出提供了重要保障。生态限制开发区域矿产资源产业退出是地域功能、产业特性和政府管制共同作用的结果。
Due to the constraints of natural and geographical conditions and economic development, the industrial agglomeration of population in the ecologically restricted development areas is low. In some resource-based areas, the mineral resources industry has gradually withdrawn due to the depletion of resources and the transformation of geographical functions. Taking the Mentougou District of Beijing as an example, this paper discusses the influencing factors of the withdrawal of the mineral resources industry in the ecological restricted development zone based on the theoretical analysis framework of “push - pull”. The research shows that the functional orientation of the mineral resources industry in Mentougou District changes from “energy mineral base ” to “ecological conservation development zone ”, the driving factor of high development cost due to depletion of mineral resources, and the employment placement of local labor force population And other resistance factors in the process of mutual game gradually exit, the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism for the withdrawal of mineral resources industry has provided an important guarantee. Ecological Restrictions The withdrawal of mineral resources in developed regions is the result of the combination of geographical functions, industrial characteristics and government regulation.