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本文对54例哮喘儿童、55例同龄健康儿童,使用儿童艾森克个性心理问卷(EPQ)的方法进行了心理调查,结果发现:(1)哮喘儿童易形成内向性格,尤其是男孩,且哮喘程度与性格内向程度成正比,而轻度哮喘个性改变不明显;(2)哮喘女孩比健康女孩易形成掩饰心理。提示:(1)哮喘儿童存在心理问题,在合理用药的同时,应给予适当的心理咨询;(2)儿童EPQ测试方法简便、实用,不失为儿童心身医学的一个检查手段。
In this study, 54 asthmatic children and 55 healthy children of the same age were investigated by using EPQ. The results showed that: (1) Asthmatic children tend to form introverts, especially boys, and asthma Degree and character introversion is proportional to the degree, and mild personality changes were not obvious; (2) asthma girls tend to form a cover up psychology than healthy girls. Prompts: (1) Children with asthma have psychological problems. Appropriate psychological counseling should be given when rational use of medication is given. (2) The method of EPQ test for children is simple and practical, which is an examination method of psychosomatic medicine in children.