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西德煤矿大断面岩巷及半煤岩巷道多采用金属支架支护,每架金属拱梁重达100~00kg,为减轻工人体力劳动,提高支护效率,多采用支架安装机械进行组装。巷道掘进若使用部分断面掘进机,则可利用截割臂的升降将支架拱梁顶至预定的位置,将两侧支腿用螺丝把紧。若采用钻爆法施工,则使用支架安装工作台安装,一次可顶起3~4袈拱梁,安装方便、迅速并节约大量人力。西德KBI和GTA公司生产的金属支架安装工作台,常用的技术特征见表一。
West Germany coal mine large cross-section rock roadway and semi-coal rock roadway with metal bracket support, each metal arch weighs 100 ~ 00kg, in order to reduce manual labor and improve support efficiency, the use of multi-bracket mounting machine assembly. If the use of some roadheading tunnel boring machine, you can use the lifting of the cutting arm to the top of the bracket arches to a predetermined position, the two sides of the leg with a screw to tighten. If the drilling and blasting method is adopted, the bracket installation workbench is used for installing, and the 3 to 4 袈 arch beam can be jacked up at one time, and the installation is convenient, rapid and saves a lot of manpower. West Germany KBI and GTA’s metal stent installation table, the common technical characteristics in Table 1.