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目的探讨急性肺栓塞(PTE)患者的临床表现、诊断和治疗,提高对肺栓塞的认识与警惕性。方法对52例PTE患者的临床资料行回顾性分析。结果肺栓塞患者临床表现多种多样,溶栓和抗凝治疗取得了良好的效果。结论肺栓塞的临床症状、体征不典型,误诊率高,发病与易患因素密切相关,需结合医技检查进行早期诊断,而早期溶栓和抗凝治疗可大大提高患者生存率。
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PTE) and to improve their understanding and vigilance against pulmonary embolism. Methods The clinical data of 52 PTE patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The clinical manifestations of patients with pulmonary embolism varied, thrombolysis and anticoagulant therapy achieved good results. Conclusion The clinical symptoms, signs of atypia, high misdiagnosis rate, pathogenesis and risk factors of pulmonary embolism are closely related. Early diagnosis should be done in combination with medical examination. Early thrombolysis and anticoagulation therapy can greatly improve the survival rate of patients.