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我视伯纳德如同兄弟,他在1988年去世前一直是梅西卡莱罗部落的领唱人。该部落是印第安人阿帕切族的一支,属母权制社会,因而女子成人典礼便是整个部落的大事。月经的初潮表示她们已能做母亲、繁衍部族了。这时,她的家族会邀请部落其他成员以及与之有婚姻关系和贸易往来的其他部落成员举行成人典礼。整整四天四夜是高歌狂舞、吉利而又神圣的日子。在梅西卡莱罗族被白人征服之前,每次庆祝活动都是一个盛大集会。1873年,他们首次被圈在一个保留地中。由于有人下断袭击驻军和白人定居点,所有大型集会包括女子成人典礼都受到美国政
I consider Bernard, like a brother, who has been a lead singer of the Messicalero tribe until his death in 1988. The tribe is one of the Native American Apaches and belongs to a matriarchal society, so an adult feminine ceremony is a major tribe event. Menstruation menarche said they have been mothers, multiply tribal. At this time, her family will invite adult members of the tribe as well as other tribesmen who have marital relations and trade with them. A full four days and four nights is singing and dancing, auspicious and sacred day. Each celebration was a grand gathering until the Messirialos were conquered by whites. In 1873, they were encircled in a reservation for the first time. As large groups of settlers, including women’s adults, were attacked by the U.S. government as a result of attacks on garrison and white settlements