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目的调查吴江市制鞋行业职业卫生状况,旨在保护从业人员身心健康。方法依据相关规范和标准进行职业卫生调查和现场检测。结果62家制鞋企业全部采用职业危害较大的粘胶法工艺,大部分企业职业防护不到位,主要职业病危害因素苯、甲苯、二甲苯超标严重,职业健康检查率仅为29.1%。结论制鞋行业存在较为严重的职业卫生隐患,应采取多种方法综合治理,以保障作业工人的身心健康。
Objective To investigate the occupational health status of footwear industry in Wujiang City and to protect the physical and mental health of employees. Methods According to the relevant norms and standards for occupational health surveys and on-site testing. Results All the 62 shoe-making enterprises adopted the viscose process with high occupational hazards. Occupational protection was not in place in most enterprises. The main occupational hazards were serious over-standard of benzene, toluene and xylene, and the occupational health examination rate was only 29.1%. Conclusion There is a serious occupational health hazard in the footwear industry. Comprehensive treatment should be taken in various ways to protect the physical and mental health of workers.