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目的 研究对人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV)感染者 /艾滋病 (AIDS)病人个人和家庭综合性干预的效果。方法 对 11例HIV感染者及配偶、子女进行定期监测、安全性行为教育、提供卫生防护技术等干预措施 ,并与AIDS病人的情况进行了对照。结果 接受干预措施的HIV感染者中无人发展成AIDS ,其中 6例已婚者仅 1例传染给配偶 ,其心理、身体、家庭关系稳定。未接受干预的 2例被发现时已出现家庭内传播并发展成AIDS。结论 对HIV感染者 /AIDS病人进行综合性干预有良好效果 ,能够有效地减少家庭内传播 ,提高感染者的生活质量 ,推迟AIDS发病时间 ,稳定家庭关系。
Objective To study the effects of comprehensive interventions for individuals and families living with HIV / AIDS. Methods Eleven cases of HIV-infected persons, their spouses and children were regularly monitored and educated for safety behaviors. Health care and other intervention measures were provided and compared with those of AIDS patients. Results None of the HIV-infected persons who received the intervention developed AIDS. Only 6 of 6 married people were infected with the spouse and their psychological, physical and family relationships were stable. Two cases of non-intervention were found to spread within the home and develop into AIDS when found. Conclusion The comprehensive intervention for HIV / AIDS patients has good effect, which can effectively reduce the spread within the family, improve the quality of life of those infected, delay the onset of AIDS, and stabilize the family relationship.