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托尔斯泰的长篇小说《复活》写于1889—1899年间。这是一部表现尖锐阶级对立的小说。作品中作家对俄国地主资产阶级社会进行了空前尖锐的批判,他以强烈的愤怒揭发旧制度给人民带来的深重灾难。此外,小说通过男女主人公的精神“复活”,提出了道德完善问题。《复活》反映了托尔斯泰世界观转变后的思想、立场,表现了俄国千百万农民在资产阶级革命快要到来时的思想和情绪。
Tolstoy’s novel The Resurrection was written between 1889 and 1899. This is a novel that shows sharp class antagonism. In his works, writers criticized the landlords and bourgeoisie in Russia with unprecedented sharpness. He exposed the deep disasters that the old system brought to the people with intense anger. In addition, the novel raised the issue of moral perfection through the “resurrection” of the heroine and heroine. The “resurrection” reflects the changed thinking and stance of Tolstoi’s world outlook and shows the thoughts and sentiments of millions of peasants in Russia as the bourgeois revolution is approaching.