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本文通过离体的血凝块,进行实验研究观察尿激酶药物的纤溶效果、溶解时间及最低有效浓度。采用CT引导立体定向血肿排空治疗老年高血压脑出血50例。血肿位于壳核24例,丘脑16例,皮层下8例,小脑2例。除小脑血肿<13ml外,20~60ml44例,60ml以上4例。6例血肿呈液状一次除净,44例呈凝血块均行碎化抽吸清除。清除量>70%24例,50~70%20例,30例加用尿激酶治疗。手术死亡率4%,48例术后随访3个月(以ADL为标准),1级13例(27%),2级23例(48%),3级10例(21%),4级2例(4.2%)。
In this paper, through ex vivo clots, experimental study of urokinase fibrinolytic effect, dissolution time and the lowest effective concentration. Fifty patients with senile hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were treated with CT guided stereotactic hematoma evacuation. Hematoma in the putamen 24 cases, 16 cases of thalamus, cortex in 8 cases, 2 cases of cerebellum. In addition to cerebellar hematoma <13ml, 20 ~ 60ml44 cases, 60ml above 4 cases. Six cases of hematoma were liquid in addition to a net, 44 cases were coagulation clotting removal clearance. Clearance> 70% in 24 cases, 50% to 70% in 20 cases, 30 cases plus urokinase treatment. Surgical mortality was 4%, 48 cases were followed up for 3 months (ADL as the standard), grade 1 in 13 cases (27%), grade 2 in 23 cases (48%), grade 3 in 10 cases (21% 2 cases (4.2%).