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1999年,为了应对不断趋于严峻的通货紧缩形势和亚洲金融危机的滞后影响,也为了进一步推进发展与改革,我国出台了一系列以扩大内需为主的宏观调控政策。其中,财政政策的力度最大,涉及增发国债与加大政府投资力度、为公职人员加薪、提高出口退税率、暂停征收固定资产投资方向调节税、对用于国产设备的投资按40%比例抵免企业所得税、提供90亿元技改贴息、对居民储蓄存款恢复征收利息税以及进一步支持社会保障体系的完善和支持实施“债转股”政策的国有商业银
In 1999, in order to cope with the increasingly serious deflationary situation and the lagged impact of the Asian financial crisis, and in order to further promote the development and reform, China has promulgated a series of macro-control policies focusing on expanding domestic demand. Among them, the most vigorous fiscal policy, involving the issuance of bonds and increase government investment, pay for public officials to raise the export tax rebate rate, the suspension of levied fixed assets investment tax adjustment direction, for the domestic equipment investment by 40% Exemption of enterprise income tax, provision of RMB9.0 billion of subsidies for technology improvement, interest tax on resumption of savings deposits of residents and further support for the improvement of the social security system and support for the implementation of the “debt-to-equity swap”