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“全国商史学术讨论会”于1984年10月7日至13日在商代甲骨文的故乡——河南省安阳市举行。出席会议的有全国科研、高等学校、文博考古、报刊出版、等部门有关人员一○八人,大会收到论文五十四篇。这次会议就商史,甲骨学、殷商考古研究中许多重大问题都进行了深入的探讨。现略述如下: 在商史研究方面,大家充分利用考古资料、甲骨卜辞、古文献,对商代社会性质、人殉人祭的性质、商代都城和商周关系问题进行了认真的探讨。特别是有人提出了商代都城是两都或数都并存的新见解。
The “National Business History Symposium” was held in Anyang, Henan Province, from October 7 to October 13, 1984, in the hometown of Shang Oracle. Attending the meeting were 108 people from relevant departments of scientific research, colleges and universities, liberal arts and archeology, newspapers and periodicals, and other departments. The conference received 54 papers. This meeting conducted an in-depth discussion on many major issues in the history of commerce, the study of the bones and the study of archeology in Shang Dynasty. The following is a brief account of the history of the Shang and Han Dynasties: In the history of commercial studies, we made full use of archaeological materials, Oracle Bones, and ancient documents to conduct a careful study of the nature of the Shang dynasty and the sacrificial sacrifices of the Shang dynasties, and the relations between Shang dynasty capital and Shang dynasty. In particular, it was suggested that the capital city of Shang Dynasty is a new insight into the coexistence of both capitalism and capitalism.