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香港总面积1100km~2,境内没有湖泊、大河,地下水少,只能靠收集雨水作为水源,1863年建成薄扶林水塘,总容量只有9000m~3,70年代末又建成船湾淡水湖和万宜水库,境内水源已开发殆尽。香港人口在40年代初只有60万,1960年增至310万,现在人口达630万。东深工程未投产前(1964年)全港社会生产总值113.83亿元,东深工程三期向港供水后,全港社会生产总值达11600亿元(1996年)。香港预委会方黄吉雯女士说:“没有东深供水就没有香港的今天”。中国政府十分重视香港同胞的吃水问题,于1963年12月拨专款3584万元兴建东江-深
Hong Kong has a total area of 1100km ~ 2. There are no lakes, rivers and low groundwater in Hong Kong. Only rainwater is collected as a source of water. Pokfulam reservoirs were completed in 1863 with a total capacity of only 9000m ~ 3. In the late 1970s, Reservoir, the territory of water has been developed exhausted. Hong Kong’s population was only 600,000 in the early 1940s, to 3.1 million in 1960 and now it has a population of 6.3 million. Before Dongshen Project was put into operation (1964), the total social product of Hong Kong amounted to 11.383 billion yuan. After the third phase of the Dongshen Project supplied water to Hong Kong, the total social product of Hong Kong amounted to 1.16 trillion yuan (1996). Miss Huang Jiwen, the PWC of Hong Kong, said: “There is no Hong Kong today without East-Shenzhen water supply.” The Chinese government attaches great importance to the draft of Hong Kong compatriots. In December 1963, it allocated 35.84 million yuan to build the Dongjiang-Shenzhen