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目的:了解2型糖尿病(DM)患者体格、生化和体质水平,为下一步针对性地采取运动干预提供基线数据。方法:采用横断面的方法,对宁波市某社区卫生服务中心在档管理的220名2型DM患者体格、生化和体质指标进行检测,并对生活方式进行问卷调查。结果:随着年龄的增长,2型DM患者的肺活量和最大摄氧量均随之下降。多元回归分析显示身高、四肢肌肉量和最大摄氧量是空腹血糖的保护因素。结论:应该通过有氧运动和抗阻力运动增强2型DM患者运动素质,提高心肺能力。
Objective: To understand the physique, biochemistry and physique of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and to provide the baseline data for further targeted intervention. Methods: The cross-sectional method was used to detect the physical, biochemical and physical parameters of 220 type 2 DM patients who were under the management of a community health service center in Ningbo City. The life style was investigated by questionnaire. RESULTS: With age, both the vital capacity and maximum oxygen uptake of type 2 DM patients decreased. Multiple regression analysis showed that height, limb muscle mass and maximum oxygen uptake were the protective factors of fasting blood glucose. CONCLUSIONS: The aerobic exercise and anti-resistance exercise should be used to enhance the motor quality of type 2 DM patients and improve their cardiopulmonary abilities.