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发达国家常指责中国环境管制的相对宽松增加了中国出口产品的竞争力。对于这个论断,文章采用横截面和时间序列的数据进行分析,得到的结论表明:中国的高污染行业一直不具有比较优势;没有出现中国向环境管制严格国家出口量更大,向环境管制相对宽松国家出口量更少的情况。数据没有支持外国采用新的贸易壁垒来减少中国高污染行业出口的假设。考虑到环境壁垒对中国相关产品出口的影响,文章给出了相关的政策建议。
Developed countries often blame the relative ease of environmental regulation in China to increase the competitiveness of China’s exports. For this assertion, the paper uses cross-sectional and time series data to analyze the conclusion that China’s high-pollution industries have not had the comparative advantage all the time. There is no evidence that China exports more to countries with strict environmental regulations and is relatively looser to environmental regulation The country exports less. The data do not support the assumption that foreign countries will adopt new trade barriers to reduce exports from China’s polluting industries. Taking into account the environmental barriers on China’s exports of related products, the article gives the relevant policy recommendations.