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目的研究分析结核病患者痰液及粪便分枝杆菌培养结果 ,为临床诊断与治疗提供依据。方法随机抽取该院2016年2月期间治疗的1例肺结核患者为该次研究对象,分别采集适量的痰液和粪便培养出分歧杆菌。结果经4周培养后,根据不同部位(痰和便)分离出的2株结核分枝杆菌均对链霉素(SM)4μg/mL、异烟肼(INH)0.2μg/mL、利福平(RFP)产生耐药,对乙胺丁醇(Em B)2μg/mL、氧氟沙星(OFX)敏感,其药物结果相同,说明为同一菌株所感染。结论痰液及粪便检验是发现结核病病原菌的重要手段之一,可为结核病防治提供有力依据。
Objective To study the results of sputum and Mycobacterium fecalis in tuberculosis patients and provide the basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods One case of pulmonary tuberculosis treated in the hospital from February 2016 to January 2016 was selected as the study object. Mycobacterium phlei was cultured by collecting appropriate amount of sputum and excrement respectively. Results Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates of streptomycin (SM) 4μg / mL, isoniazid (INH) 0.2μg / mL, rifampicin (RFP), sensitive to 2 μg / mL Em B and OFX. The same drug results showed that the same strain was infected. Conclusion Sputum and stool examination is one of the important means to find tuberculosis pathogens, which can provide a strong basis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.