论文部分内容阅读
索绪尔的《普通语言学教程》发表问世百年间,围绕着“语言符号的任意性”这一话题,语言学家们有着不同的理解,尤其是对语言符号的任意性与理据性一直存在争论。本文试图证明,对于现代的任意语言符号而言,任意性与理据性是共存的,它们互相独立、互为表里。其中任意性是语言符号的根本属性,而理据性则是人类活动在不同层面上的反映。
Saussure’s “General Linguistics Course” published a hundred years, published around the world, “linguistic signs arbitrary ” this topic, linguists have different understandings, especially on the linguistic signs of arbitrariness and motivation There has been controversy. This article attempts to prove that arbitrariness and motivation coexist for the modern symbol of any language, and that they are independent of one another and complement each other. Arbitrariness is the fundamental attribute of linguistic signs, while motivation is the reflection of human activities on different levels.