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目的:对青藏高原地区护理人员灾害护理核心能力进行调查,为进一步培训提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,自行设计调查问卷,对护士灾害护理核心能力情况进行调查。结果:总体灾害护理核心能力为(3.11±1.19)分;护士所在医院级别不同,职称、职务、护龄、学历不同,具备的灾害护理核心能力水平不同(P<0.01);是否参加过灾害护理培训、灾害救援对灾害护理核心能力有显著影响(P<0.01)。结论:青藏高原地区护理人员灾害护理核心能力处于较低水平,并且受培训及救援参与度等的影响;应加大护理管理人员灾害护理培训的力度,以提高护理人员高原灾害护理的能力水平。
Objective: To investigate the core competence of nursing staff in the Tibetan Plateau for disaster prevention and provide the basis for further training. Methods: Using cluster sampling method, the questionnaire was designed to investigate the core competence of nurses in disaster care. Results: The overall core competence of disaster nursing was (3.11 ± 1.19) points. The levels of nurses’ different hospitals with different titles, positions, nursing ages and education qualifications had different levels of disaster nursing core competence (P <0.01) Training and disaster rescue have a significant impact on the core competence of disaster nursing (P <0.01). Conclusion: The core competence of nursing staff in disaster relief in the Tibetan Plateau is at a low level, and is affected by training and rescue participation. Training of nursing managers in disasters should be strengthened so as to improve the ability of nurses in disaster management.