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医院是传染源密集的高风险工作场所[1],尤其是医院检验科作为医院患者标本主要的检验部门,日常工作中涉及大量含有生物危害或潜在生物危害的患者标本,如果管理不善,易造成病原微生物的传播和扩散,严重的会发生实验室感染、泄露及人员伤亡事件[2],加强实验室生物安全迫在眉睫[3]。虽然各医院检验科依照国家颁布的《病原微生物实验室生物安全管理条例》、《微生物和生物医学实验室生物安全通用准则》等一系列法规[4-10],建立和完善生物安全管理
Hospitals are highly contagious high-risk workplaces [1]. In particular, hospital laboratories, as the main testing department for hospital patient specimens, involve a large number of patient specimens containing biohazards or potential biohazards in their daily work. If they are not properly managed, they can easily cause The spread and spread of pathogenic microorganisms, serious laboratory infection, leakage and casualties [2], to enhance laboratory bio-safety is imminent [3]. Although the hospital laboratories in accordance with the national promulgation of the “Pathogenic Microbiological Laboratory Biosafety Regulations”, “Microbiology and Biomedical Laboratory Biosafety General Guidelines” and a series of laws and regulations [4-10], the establishment and improvement of biosafety management