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草菇,是一种高温型腐生真菌,传统的栽培是以稻草为原料。由于受材料和气候条件所限,发展速度比较缓慢,栽培区域仅限于南方诸省。近年来,在培养料选用和栽培技术上都有了较大的突破,特别是利用废棉和棉籽皮栽培草菇成功,对今后草菇生产的发展,有着重要意义。目前,草菇栽培区域已逐渐向北方发展。但是,随着生产的发展和栽培区域的扩大,对种植过程中出现的一些问题就需要我们不断地去研究解决。一、室外挖坑做畦技术北方栽培草菇,由于受气候的影响,地面露天培植,对保温保湿以及遮阳有一定困难。除室内及盛
Straw mushroom, is a high temperature saprophytic fungus, the traditional cultivation is based on straw as raw material. Due to the limited materials and climatic conditions, the pace of development is relatively slow and the cultivation areas are limited to the southern provinces. In recent years, there has been a big breakthrough in the cultivation of materials selection and cultivation techniques, especially the use of waste cotton and cottonseed cultivation of straw mushroom success, straw mushroom production in the future development is of great significance. At present, mushroom cultivation area has gradually developed to the north. However, with the development of production and the expansion of cultivated areas, some problems that arise during the planting process require us to continuously study and solve them. First, outdoor pits do 畦 technology cultivation of mushrooms in the north, due to the impact of climate, open-air cultivation on the ground, moisturizing and shade have some difficulties. In addition to indoor and Sheng