Stratosphere ozone depletion above the Arctic region has drawn increased attention recently. Here we present stratospheric ozone column densities above Ny-?lesu
Methanesulphonic acid(MSA) may play an important role in the climate change occurring in response to the warming of the Arctic Ocean. However, the spatial and t
In this paper we examine the relationship between Antarctic krill catch, sea ice concentration, and sea surface temperature (SST). Data on the Antarctic krill c
The harsh natural and social environments in Antarctica challenge the limit of physical and psychological adaptation.Psychological research on Antarctic expedit