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锑及其化合物在工业上的应用日益广泛。有关尿锑、车间空气锑对工人的健康危害已为人们所关注。其不仅对心脏、肝、肾、血液和皮肤、粘膜、生殖系统具有毒性影响,而且尚可引起职业性锑中毒、锑尘肺,很可能还具有致癌作用。为模清某冶炼车间工人尿锑含量和空气中锑尘浓度,我们对某厂冶炼车间反射炉逸散的锑烟(尘)及该车间94名工人进行了尿锑测定,现报告如下:
Antimony and its compounds are widely used in industry. Concerned about the health hazards of urine antimony and antimony in the air of the workshop to workers, people are concerned. It not only has toxic effects on the heart, liver, kidney, blood and skin, mucous membranes and reproductive system, but also can cause occupational antimony poisoning, pneumoconiosis, and possibly carcinogenesis. In order to clarify the urine antimony content of workers in a smelting workshop and the concentration of antimony dust in the air, we measured the antimony and antimony (dust) released from the reflecting furnace of a factory smelting workshop and 94 workers in the workshop and reported the following: