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一、美国贸易法“301条款”的内容现在我们所说的美国贸易法“301条款”指《1988年综合贸易与竞争法》第1301——1310节的全部内容。这十节的标题为:“实施美国依贸易协定所享有的权利和回应外国政府的某些贸易做法”,可分为三个部分:“一般301”、“特别301”和“超级301”。 (一)“一般301” 1、“301条款”的授权第1301节规定,如果美国贸易代表确信外国的某项立法、政策或做法违反贸易协定、与贸易协定不一致,或者不公正,从而给美国商业造成了负担或限制,那么美国贸易代表就应采取行动,以实现美国依贸易协定所享有的权利,或者达到
First, the United States Trade Act “Section 301” Content Now we say the United States Trade Act “Section 301” refers to the “1988 Trade and Competition Act,” Section 1301-13-13 of the entire contents. The ten headings entitled “Implementing the rights enjoyed by the United States in accordance with the trade agreement and responding to certain trade practices of foreign governments” can be divided into three sections: “General 301”, “Special 301” and “Super 301”. (1) “General 301” 1. Authorization of “Section 301” Section 1301 provides that if the U.S. trade representative believes that a foreign legislation, policy or practice violates a trade agreement, is inconsistent with the trade agreement, or unfairly gives the United States Business burdens or restrictions, the U.S. trade representative should take action to realize the rights enjoyed by the United States in accordance with the trade agreement, or reach