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目的:对肺癌病人中女性患者进行分析,探讨女性肺癌的临床特点,根据这些临床特点指导手术前诊断及肺癌的分型。方法:调集本院10年来142例女性肺癌资料,对其年龄、吸咽情况、辅助诊断和病理资料等进行分析。结果:经本组资料分析发现女性肺癌在年龄分布、x线摄片及纤维支气管镜分型、病理类型等方面有明显特征。结论:女性肺癌随年龄增长发病比重增大,以50岁～59岁年龄组比重最大;周围型肺癌占59.3％,肺腺癌占57.0％。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze female patients with lung cancer and discuss the clinical features of female lung cancer, and guide preoperative diagnosis and lung cancer classification according to these clinical characteristics. METHODS: A total of 142 women with lung cancer in our hospital were mobilized over the past 10 years and their age, pharyngeal status, auxiliary diagnosis, and pathological data were analyzed. Results: After analysis of the data in this group, it was found that female lung cancer has obvious characteristics in terms of age distribution, x-ray radiographs, fiberoptic bronchoscopy classification, and pathological types. Conclusion: The proportion of women with lung cancer increases with age, with the largest proportion in the 50- to 59-year-old age group; peripheral lung cancer accounts for 59.3%, and lung adenocarcinoma accounts for 57.0%.