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1840年,鸦片战争的炮声轰开了清王朝长期封锁的大门,中国的局势发生急剧的变化,中国由此进入近代社会。150年以前的世界潮流,正是大工业和世界市场建立的时候,“是资产阶级按自己的面貌为自己创造一个世界”的时期。它们要把“未开化和半开化的国家从属于文明的国家,使农业的民族从属于资产阶级的民族,使东方从属于西方。”总之,它们迫使一
In 1840, the gunshots of the Opium War opened the door to a long-term blockade of the Qing dynasty. The situation in China changed rapidly and China entered the modern society. The world trend 150 years ago coincided with the time when big industry and world markets were established. It was “the bourgeoisie has created a world for itself according to its own profile.” They want to “uncivilized and semi-liberal state subordinate to a civilized country, subordinate the agricultural nation to the bourgeois nation and the East to the West.” In short, they force a