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亚洲国家和地区尤其是东亚国家和地区是20世纪下半叶以来世界经济发展的亮点。亚洲国家和地区货物贸易的发展速度和规模也在世界货物贸易中占据重要地位。但亚洲国家和地区服务贸易的发展状况却显然与其在世界经济以及货物贸易中的优秀表现存在落差。本文在分析了亚洲主要国家和地区服务贸易基本特征及其存在问题的基础上,对其服务贸易的竞争力进行了测算和比较。
Asian countries and especially East Asian countries and regions are the highlights of the world’s economic development since the second half of the 20th century. The speed and scale of the trade in goods in Asian countries and regions also occupy an important place in the world’s trade of goods. However, the development of service trade in Asian countries and regions clearly shows a gap between their performance in world economy and trade in goods. Based on the analysis of the basic characteristics and existing problems of service trade in the major Asian countries and regions, this paper estimates and compares the competitiveness of service trade.