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本文利用丰富的文献资料探讨满族1644年入关后所使用的语言的演变历程与特点。满族人关,由大聚居转化为小聚居,形成了与汉等民族大杂居的格局,在政治、经济、文化上血肉相连,从而加速了满族所用语言的变化。满族转用汉语经历了3个阶段,各个阶段都有显著的特点。由于小聚居区条件的不同,因此,满族在转用汉语上又是不平衡不同步的,可分为4个层次。满族转用汉语文是社会语言学很值得探讨的课题。
This article uses abundant literature to explore the evolution and characteristics of Manchu language used after its entry into the country in 1644. Manchu customs, transformed from big colonies to minor settlements, formed a pattern of big multitudes with ethnic groups such as Han, and were politically, economically and culturally connected, thus speeding up the language changes of Manchu. Manchu to Chinese has gone through three stages, all stages have significant characteristics. Due to the different conditions of the small settlement, Manchu is unbalanced and unsynchronized in its conversion to Chinese and can be divided into four levels. The conversion of Manchu to Chinese is a topic worthy of discussion in sociolinguistics.