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背景因素我国人口解放前的平均寿命在35岁左右,解放后,进入和平建设时期,人均寿命迅速提高,50年代末达到57周岁,退休年龄的规定,即男60周岁,女50周岁,主要是基于当时人口寿命而规定的。男职工的退休年龄与女职工的退休年龄相差10岁,在世界各国中是唯一的,其中有保护女性健康的因素,更主要的则是当时男女平均寿命表现为男高女低。根据人口平均寿命确定退休年龄是必要的、人道的,也是国际通
Background Factors The average life expectancy of our population before liberation is about 35 years of age. After the liberation, we entered the period of peaceful construction, the average life expectancy rose rapidly and reached the age of 57 in the late 1950s. The retirement age requirement is 60 for men and 50 for women, mainly Based on the population's life at that time. The difference between the retirement age of male workers and the retirement age of female workers is 10 years old, which is unique among all countries in the world. Among them, there are some factors that protect the health of women, and more importantly, the average life expectancy of men and women at that time is as high as female. It is necessary to determine the retirement age according to the average life expectancy of the population, which is both humane and international