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借景是中国园林艺术之重要手法。借景的内容很多。可以利用园林周围的自然山和人文景观,也可以利用四时变化,风鸟雪月等景致。这就是景观的实借。园林借景还可以利用人们的联想,人们的错觉,达到扩大空间,丰富景观的效果。这就是景观的虚借,也称作意借。一、借景有异,因地制宜借景要充分地利用周围的自然和人文景物。山美则借山,水好则借水;有亭则借
Borrowing scenery is an important technique for Chinese garden art. There are many things to borrow. You can use the natural mountains and cultural landscapes around the garden, and you can also use the changes of the four seasons, the scenery of the wind and snow, etc. This is the real loan of the landscape. Landscaping can also use people’s imagination and people’s illusions to expand the space and enrich the landscape. This is the imaginary borrowing of the landscape. It is also called borrowing. First, the borrowing of scenery is different, and local conditions make full use of the surrounding natural and cultural scenery. Shan Mei then borrows mountains; if water is good, it borrows water;