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2016年张维迎与林毅夫两位经济学家对产业政策的争论引发了大众的关注。其实无论是中国还是发达国家都有产业政策,只是政策实施的广度和深度有所不同。中国一直将产业政策作为国家宏观调控的重要工具,大的方面包括国家产业发展规划,小的具体层面包括政策和资源的引导,如地方人才倾斜政策、研究项目设置、财政的直接投资、金融领域利率优惠政策、税收减免政策、土地使用优惠,等等。中国产业政策的实施往往与国家经济和政治安全联系在一起,希望能够在某些产业领域抢占世界的技术制
The controversy over industrial policies by two economists Zhang Weiying and Lin Yifu in 2016 aroused public concern. In fact, both China and the developed countries have industrial policies, but the breadth and depth of policy implementation are different. China has always regarded industrial policies as an important tool for the country’s macroeconomic regulation and control. The major aspects include the national industrial development plan. The small specific levels include the guidance of policies and resources such as local talent tilt policies, research project settings, direct financial investment, the financial sector Interest rate incentives, tax relief policies, land use preferences, and more. The implementation of China’s industrial policies is often linked to the economic and political security of the country and hopes to seize the world’s technological system in certain industries