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目的评价农村地区开展地方性氟中毒健康教育的效果,为疾病防治工作提供建议。方法选取3个乡镇作为调查点,进行地氟病健康教育干预和问卷调查。结果干预后,农村居民、学生对地氟病主要症状、原因、预防措施的知晓率高于干预前。结论健康教育对提高农民和学生的地氟病防治知识,改善相关行为具有一定的效果。
Objective To evaluate the effect of endemic fluorosis health education in rural areas and provide suggestions for disease prevention and control. Methods Three townships were selected as the survey sites for interventions and questionnaires on health education of endemic fluorosis. Results After the intervention, rural residents and students were more aware of the main symptoms, causes and preventive measures of endemic fluorosis than before intervention. Conclusion Health education has some effects on improving the knowledge of prevention and treatment of earth-flu disease and improving related behaviors among peasants and students.