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经济思想史上的几种工资理论这里主要介绍四种理论观点:即(1)李嘉图的劳动价格学说。认为工资是劳动再生产所必需的最低生活费,称作劳动的自然价格。如果劳动的市场价格高于这种自然价格,那末,劳动人口将增加,劳动力的供给过剩,随之而来的劳动市场价格将下跌,最后达到市场价格和自然价格一致。这种理论观点不能解释现代社会所出现的人口增长“逆反现象”,即越是穷困不发达的国家,人口增长越快;而居民生活普遍富裕
Several kinds of wage theory in the history of economic thought Here mainly introduces four kinds of theoretical points of view: (1) Ricardo's labor price theory. Wages are considered to be the minimum living expenses necessary for the reproduction of labor and are called the natural price of labor. If the market price of labor is higher than this natural price, then the labor force will increase, the labor supply will become excessive, the ensuing labor market price will fall, and finally the market price will be in line with the natural price. This theoretical view can not explain the “reverse phenomenon” of population growth in modern society. In more impoverished and underdeveloped countries, population growth is faster; and the general well-being of residents