异写通用词语刍议

• 作 者: 汪昌祥 程功明
• 机 构: 安徽省肥西中学,
• 出 处: 语文学习
• 发表日期: 1989年10期
• 关键词: 语素构成 申后 通假字 飞黄腾踏 一唱三叹 书声琅琅 同一概念 齐大非偶 等义 等量代换

在语文教学中,我们经常看到,鲁迅先生文章中有些词不同于当今流行的写法。如“竦然”、“羼水”、“豫防”等,我们现在写作“悚然”、“搀水”、“预防”等。“鲁迅先生也写别字?”学生常常发问。我们只得告诉他们:“竦然”与“悚然”等虽为异写,但是通用,不算别字。阅读其他作家的文章,也会遇到同样问题。在当前社会上,这类“异写通用词语”也屡见不鲜。

In Chinese teaching, we often see that some words in Lu Xun’s article are different from the current popular wording. Such as “”, “water ”, “Yu Fang ” and so on, we are now writing “thriller ”, “water ”, “prevention ” and so on. “Mr. Lu Xun also write a word? ” Students often ask. We have to tell them: “Ran Ran ” and “Thriller ” Although it is different writing, but common, not other words. Reading other writer’s articles will also encounter the same problem. In the current society, these kinds of “different writing general words ” are not uncommon.