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作者等自85年以来曾收治两例健康青年因治疗面部雀斑,於面部涂抹以石炭酸(酚)为主要成分的药液后,迅即发生唇绀,抽搐,面色苍白,神志丧失,心音、血压、脉搏消失,心电图证实为心室颤动经心肺复苏等抢救而愈的病例。另收集到两例,在此之前因接受同样治疗,出现上述临床表现,抢救无效而死亡者,共计四例。现将本组四例的反应经过,临床表现,死因探讨报导如下。一、“雀斑液”组成及治疗方法“雀斑液”系由我市某乡医院自配,其主要成分为50%石炭酸及75%酒精。治疗方法:治前先给杜冷丁100mg,复方冬眠灵2ml肌注。
The author has treated two cases of healthy youth 85 years since the treatment of facial freckles, the face with carbolic acid (phenol) as the main component of the liquid immediately after the cyanosis, convulsions, pale, lost consciousness, heart sounds, blood pressure, Pulse disappeared, confirmed by electrocardiogram ventricular fibrillation, resuscitation and other rescue and more cases. Another two cases were collected prior to this treatment due to the same treatment, the above clinical manifestations, died of rescue ineffective, a total of four cases. Now this group of four cases after the reaction, clinical manifestations, causes of death reported as follows. First, the “freckles liquid” composition and treatment of “freckles” Department of the city by a self-distribution hospital, the main component of 50% carbolic acid and 75% alcohol. Treatment: Pre-treatment to pethidine 100mg, compound winter sleep Ling 2ml intramuscular injection.