,Resistance of stored bean varieties to Acanthoscelides obtectus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

来源 :中国昆虫科学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:mydearsun
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
During bean seed storage, yield can be lost due to infestations of Acanthoscelides obtectus Say, the bean weevil. The use of resistant varieties has shown promising results in fighting these insects, reducing infestation levels and eliminating chemical residues from the beans. The expression of resistance to A. obtectus in bean varieties is frequently attributed to the presence of phytohemagglutinins, protease inhibitors and alpha-amylase, and espe-cially to variants of the protein arcelin, which reduce the larval viability of these insects. Toevaluate the effect of bean seed storage time on the resistance expression of bean varietiesto A. obtectus, tests with seeds of three ages (freshly-harvested, 4-month-old, and 8-month-old) were conducted in the laboratory, using four commercial varieties: Carioca Pitoco, Ipa 6, PorriUo 70, 0nix; four improved varieties containing arcelin protein: Arc. 1, Arc.2, Arc.3, Arc.4; and three wild varieties also containing arcelin protein: Arc.lS, Arc.3S, and Arc.5S. The Arc.5S, Arc. 1S, and Arc.2 varieties expressed high antibiosis levels against the weevil; Arc. 1 and Arc3S expressed the same mechanism, but at lower levels. The occurrence of oviposition non-preference was also observed in Arc.5S and Arc. IS. The Arc.3 and Arc.4 varieties expressed low feeding non-preference levels against A. obtectus. The expression of resistance in arcelin-bearing, wild or improved varieties was affected during the storage of seeds, and was high under some parameters but low in others. The results showed that addition of chemical resistance factors such as protein arcelin via genetic breeding may be beneficial in improving the performance of bean crops.
其他文献
We investigated geographical variations in thtee fitness-related traits(body melanisation,ovariole number and fecundity)in laboratory-reared offspring of 10 pop
欣赏识是一种理解,更是一种激励.赏识教育,是在承认差异、尊重差异的基础上产生的一种良好的教育方法;是帮助孩子获得自我价值感、发展自尊、自信的动力基础;是让孩子积极向
Apis cerana indica foragers were used for the isolation of a full-length α-glucosidase cDNA,and for purification of the active nascent protein by low salt extr
本研究以鲁加1号(MalusdomesticaBorkh.cv.Lujia1)等31个加工苹果品种为试材,采用IT-ISJ标记(IntronTargetedIntron-exonSpliceJunction,即内含子—外显子拼接位点标记)技术,建立了
Venom and ovarian proteins in braconid and ichneumonid wasps play an important role in the successful parasitism of their host, especially for immune suppressio
Nutrition utilization and by-product formation in cultured insect cells has been investigated in several insect cells and has been of great interest to cell cul
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
西葫芦(Cucurbita pepo L.)是我国主要栽培蔬菜之一,西葫芦银叶病最近几年在山东普遍发生,危害程度严重,严重影响西葫芦品质和产量,给生产带来严重损失。本文以硕丰早玉西葫芦杂交
学位