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世界上基本上可分割为三大区域体系的园林特色,首先是以基督教所影响的欧洲大部分区域以及受欧洲国家殖民影响较重的区域(包括美洲、大洋洲部分国家和地区),我们一般称之为西方园林体系;其次是以伊斯兰教所影响的穆斯林国家区域,包括西亚、中亚、北非地区,我们一般称之为西亚园林体系;最后是由中国儒家文化和印度佛教文化影响的东亚、南亚和东南亚地区,由于上述两个文化体系在很多地域是融合在一起的,表现在园林形态上也是受此影响,所以我们将之合称为东方园林体系。
The characteristics of gardens in the world that can be basically divided into three major regional systems, firstly in most regions of Europe that are affected by Christianity and in regions that are heavily influenced by the colonization of European countries (including the Americas, some countries and regions of Oceania), we generally call This is the Western garden system; followed by the Muslim countries affected by Islam, including West Asia, Central Asia, and North Africa, we generally call it the West Asia garden system; and finally, East Asia, which is influenced by Chinese Confucian culture and Indian Buddhist culture. In South Asia and Southeast Asia, because the above two cultural systems are integrated in many regions, the performance in the form of the garden is also affected by this, so we will collectively call it the Eastern Garden System.