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“在普通法适用于没有先例可循的新问题时,我们只能根据个人正义、道德适当性和公共便利的原则来进行处理;如果这种处理能够被习惯做法(usage)所接受或者认可的话,则尤其如此。”——Willes.J.,in Millar v.Taylor,4 Burr.2303,2312.每个人的人身和财产都应当获得充分的保护,这是一项与普通法(commonlaw)一样古老的原则;但人们发现,必须不时地重新界定这种保护确切的性质和范围。政治的、社会的以及经济的变革都提出认可新权利的要求,而普通法,也在不断地发展,以满足社会的需要,从这个意义上说,普通法永远年轻。因
“When the common law applies to new problems that have no precedent, we can only deal with them according to the principles of personal justice, moral properness and public convenience; if such treatment can be accepted or accepted by the usage This is especially so. ”- Willes. J., in Millar v. Taylor, 4 Burr. 2303, 2312. Everyone's personal and property should be adequately protected, a commonlaw ) As ancient as ever. However, it has been found that the exact nature and extent of such protection must be redefined from time to time. Political, social and economic changes have all put forward the requirement of recognizing new rights. The common law is constantly evolving to meet the needs of the community. In this sense, the common law will always be young. because