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目的了解产前宣教对产妇盆底肌力影响及康复疗效。方法研究对象选择2012—2016年,产后2个月到该院妇产科检查的92名妇女,2组均行生物反馈治疗和电刺激疗法,以有无给予产前宣教为依据分组:试验组(46名,给予产前宣教),参照组(46名,未给予产前宣教),对2组盆底肌力改善情况、康复效果等展开评估。结果试验组盆底收缩压、阴道静息压、Ⅰ类/Ⅱ类肌纤维收缩压等指标对照,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床对产妇予以产前宣教,可有效促进产妇产后盆肌力恢复,且对其行电刺激与生物反馈康复治疗后,可大大改善机体盆底肌功能。
Objective To understand the impact of prenatal mission on maternal pelvic floor muscle strength and rehabilitation. Methods Subjects The study selected 92 women who passed the obstetrics and gynecology examination during the period from 2012 to 2016 and 2 months postpartum. The two groups received biofeedback and electrical stimulation, with or without prenatal education as the basis: test group (46, giving prenatal mission), the reference group (46, not giving prenatal mission) to assess the improvement of pelvic floor muscle strength, rehabilitation and so on. Results The pelvic floor systolic pressure, vaginal resting pressure, type Ⅰ / Ⅱ myofibers systolic pressure and other indicators of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Prenatal missionary education in prenatal period can effectively promote the recovery of postpartum pelvic muscle strength. After electrical stimulation and biofeedback, it can significantly improve pelvic floor muscle function.