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在改革开放的新形势下,中国沿海11个省市、自治区率先步入对外开放前沿,构成以开发区为核心,以珠江三角洲、长江三角洲、闽南厦漳泉三角洲、黄河三角洲、辽东半岛与胶东半岛等为开放区的全方位、多层次的沿海地带开放地域系统。目前,中国已成为世界吸收国际资本的第二大国,一个新的外商投资热潮已经到来。仅1993年全国就新批准“三资企业”项目(中外合资、外商独资、中外商合作)83000个,已是前十年注册登记外资企业的总和。经调研发现,在沿海开发带的“三资”企业呈现一派生机的同时,也孕育着一些重大隐患,若不未雨绸缪,不堪设想。“三资”企业存在的问题有多重性:管理法规不健全,执法不力;投资资金到位率低;将我国国有企业中实力最强、最精华部分同外商合资,造成大量财富外流;部分外商在进口设备中以旧顶新,进口
Under the new situation of reform and opening up, 11 provinces and municipalities and autonomous regions along the Chinese coastal areas took the lead in entering the forefront of opening to the outside world, forming the core of the development zone and taking Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, Xiamen Zhangzhang Delta, Yellow River Delta, Liaodong Peninsula and Jiaodong Peninsula and other open areas for the all-round, multi-level coastal zone open regional system. At present, China has become the second largest country in the world to absorb international capital. A new wave of foreign investment has arrived. In 1993 alone, 83,000 newly approved “three-funded enterprises” projects (Sino-foreign joint ventures, wholly foreign-owned enterprises and cooperation between Chinese and foreign investors) were already approved in the country and they are already the sum of registered foreign-funded enterprises in the previous ten years. The survey found that in the coastal development zone with “three sources ” enterprises showing a life, but also pregnant with some major hidden dangers, if not plan ahead, unimaginable. “Three sources ” There are multiple problems in the enterprise: the management of laws and regulations is not perfect, law enforcement is not strong; the investment funds in place is low; the strongest state-owned enterprises in our country, the most essential part of the joint venture with foreign investors, resulting in a large outflow of wealth; part Foreign imports of equipment in the old top new imports