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职业病是伴随经济成长而来的一个社会负产品,它危及从业者的身心健康,会给正常的社会发展带来巨大的成本。2005年4月19日,在北京召开的“第10届职业性呼吸系统疾病国际会议”上,卫生部负责人指出:我国的职业病形势十分严峻,目前我国有毒有害企业超过1600万家,受职业病危害人数已超过2亿。此言一出,闻者不无震惊,因为依据此数字计算,等于每7个中国人中就有1个患有职业病。其中,农民工群体成为承载这一危害的主要人群。
Occupational disease is a negative social product accompanying economic growth. It threatens practitioners’ physical and mental health and brings huge costs to normal social development. April 19, 2005, held in Beijing, “the 10th International Conference on Occupational Respiratory Diseases”, the head of the Ministry of Health pointed out: The situation of occupational diseases in our country is very grim, at present there are more than 16 million toxic and harmful enterprises in our country, Hazards have exceeded 200 million. The remark comes as a surprise to reporters, because according to this figure, one out of every seven Chinese people has occupational diseases. Among them, the migrant workers group has become the main population carrying this hazard.