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目的探讨中药渣在农村消毒方面利用的价值。方法从5个村庄中抽取100户养鸡户,随机分为试验组和对照组各50户。试验组从粮田、牲畜圈、养花盆、厕所、泡脚、粮食作物仓等6个方面利用中药渣进行消毒和施肥。对照组不用中药渣。观察1年,对比粮田亩产量和粮食作物仓的耗粮率,牲畜圈、养花盆、厕所、泡脚等项目利用“平均评价分数”计分评价。结果试验组的粮食生产量,粮库耗粮率,养花施肥、厕所环境、牲畜圈环境、泡脚平均评价分数均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药渣在农村作为消毒应用简便易取,又能节省能源。
Objective To explore the value of Chinese medicine residue in the use of disinfection in rural areas. Methods A total of 100 chicken farms from 5 villages were selected and randomly divided into 50 experimental and control groups. Experimental group from the fields of grain, livestock, flower pots, toilets, foot bath, grain crops and other six aspects of the use of Chinese medicine residue disinfection and fertilization. Control group without Chinese medicine residue. Observation 1 year, comparing the grain yield per mu and food crops warehouse grain consumption rate, livestock circle, flower pots, toilets, bathing feet and other projects using the “average rating score” score evaluation. Results The grain yield, the grain consumption rate, the fertilization of flowers, the environment of toilet, the environment of the livestock circle and the average evaluation value of foot bath were significantly better in the experimental group than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Chinese medicinal residue in the rural areas as a disinfection easy to use, but also save energy.