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桔梗在我省分布较广,根可入药。由于用药量较大,单靠野生,产不抵销,近年来各地都在陆续栽培。桔梗对气候、土壤要求不太严,耐旱抗寒,可以同林、果、粮、菜间作套种。种植桔梗是农民很好的致富途径。一、桔梗的植物学特性桔梗是桔梗科多年生草本植物,根肉质,茎高60厘米左右,单叶互生,下部叶常3—4枚轮生,叶无柄,卵形至卵状披针形,边缘有锐锯齿,背面灰绿色。花冠钟形,白色或紫色。蒴果倒卵形,花期8—9月,果期9—10月。
Campanulaceae widely distributed in our province, root can be used as medicine. Due to the larger amount of drug, alone on the wild, the production does not offset, in recent years all over one after another cultivation. Campanulaceae climate, soil less stringent requirements, drought and cold, with the forest, fruit, grain, intercropping intercropping. Planting Campanulaceae is a good way for farmers to get rich. First, the botanical characteristics of Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae is a perennial herb, root succulent, stem 60 cm high, single leaf alternate, the lower leaf often 3-4, whorled, leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate , Sharp serrated edge, the back of the gray-green. Corolla-bell, white or purple. Capsule obovate, flowering August to September, the fruit from September to October.