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第二次直奉战争期间,阎锡山从自己利益出发,确立了拥段反吴的态度。为此他在战后号召全国封疆大吏发表拥段通电,为段氏上台执政奠定基础。由此赢得段祺瑞的信任,从而获得较高政治地位。同时阎锡山派军阻击北援直军,并游说部分直军南撤,使实力大损的吴佩孚得不到援军,不得不浮海南渡。吴佩孚返回洛阳后,凭借剩余部队仍企图继续作战。阎锡山领导晋陕甘等省军队通力合作,将吴佩孚从洛阳驱逐,使其统治崩塌。战后阎锡山的军政活动虽不乏一己之私的考虑,但客观上顺应了民众渴望和平的心愿,对当时北方的军事格局产生了较大影响。
During the second Zhōngchong war, Yan Xishan proceeded from his own interests and established a pro-Wu anti-Wu attitude. For this reason, he called upon the post-war postwar China to declare his supporters to establish a foundation for the administration of Duan to take power. This won the trust of Duan Qirui, resulting in a higher political status. At the same time, Yan Xishan sent troops to block the northern aid troops and lobbied some of the troops to go southwards, so that Wu Peifu, a major loss of power, could not get reinforcements and had to float in the sea. After Wu Peifu returned to Luoyang, he still tried to continue fighting with the remaining troops. Yan Xishan led the Shaanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and other provincial troops to work together to expel Wu Peifu from Luoyang and collapse its rule. After the war, though military and political activities in Yen Hsi-shan were not considered by themselves, they objectively complied with the aspirations of the public for peace and had a great impact on the military pattern in the north.