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目的描述社区原发性高血压患者干预前后自我效能感的水平。方法采用问卷法对大连地区的90例高血压患者进行干预前后的自我效能感水平进行调查。结果干预后自我效能感的促进因子从干预前低水平提高到高水平(t=-16.690,P<0.01);干预后自我效能感的障碍因子从干预前低水平提高到中等水平(t=-21.115,P<0.01)。结论了解患者自我效能感水平的基础上调整干预方案更有针对性。
Objective To describe the level of self-efficacy in community-based patients with essential hypertension before and after intervention. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the self-efficacy level of 90 hypertensive patients in Dalian before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the promotion factor of self - efficacy increased from the pre - intervention low level to the high level (t = -16.690, P <0.01). After intervention, the self - efficacy obstacle factor increased from the pre - intervention low level to the middle level (t = 21.115, P <0.01). Conclusion To understand the level of self-efficacy of patients based on the adjustment intervention program more targeted.