明朝的大退步

• 作 者: 张宏杰
• 出 处: 时代人物
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 中国历史 文学艺术作品 大明 欧洲历史 人文精神 个人尊严 黄仁宇 社会结构 明朝政府 明王朝

朱元璋开创的三百年大明,是中国历史上最稳定的朝代之一。而这三百年间,却是欧洲历史上最为动荡的阶段。不过正是在这些动乱中,孕育了现代西方文明。在“现代”的经济和社会结构基础上,宋代的人文精神也实现了突破。宋代是中国历史上少有的“不杀大臣”、与士大夫共天下的朝代。宋代的文学艺术作品里,洋溢着前所未有的生活气息和个人尊严意识。

Ming dynasty 300 years Ming dynasty, is one of the most stable dynasties in Chinese history. These three hundred years are the most turbulent stage in European history. However, it is precisely in these turmoil that gave birth to modern Western civilization. On the basis of the economic and social structure of “Modern ”, the humanistic spirit of the Song Dynasty also achieved a breakthrough. Song Dynasty is rare in Chinese history “Do not kill ministers ”, and the worldly dynasties with the doctor. Song literature and art works, filled with an unprecedented sense of life and personal dignity.