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“甚、极、非常”发展出程度副词并充当補语的时间差距较大,词义的泛化导致“甚”、“极”句法功能发生了变化,“甚”在先秦即萌发出補语用法;“极”次之,大约在西汉时期;当“非常”修饰的对象不具备寻常与不寻常的对立属性时,其在词义上就由词组重新分析为程度副词,并发展出程度副词充任補语的句法功能,时间当在东汉时期;判定副词产生时代必须综合考虑语义、句法、序位及使用频率等因素。
The time difference between the development of adverbs of degree and the complement of verbs is quite large. The generalization of the semantic meaning leads to the change of the syntactic functions such as “very” and “extreme”, and “very” In the pre-Qin period, the usage of complement was sprung up; the second was the “pole”, which was about the Western Han Dynasty. When the object modified by “very” did not possess the unusual and the unusual opposite attribute, Analyze adverbs of degree, and develop the syntactic function of adverbs of degree addendum. The time is in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the adverbs of judgment are produced, semantic, syntactic, ordinal position and frequency of use must be considered synthetically.